Maricopa Community Colleges  PSY225   19986-20035 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 05/26/98
PSY225 19986-20035 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Psychology And Religion
Analysis of psychological perspectives on the religious experience of the individual. Application of historical and contemporary psychological theories to the question of religious experience. Prerequisites: PSY101 or Permission of Instructor.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
PSY225   19986-20035 Psychology And Religion
1. Identify the key difficulties in forming a psychological description of religious experience. (I)
2. Describe the application of psychology to religious experience. (I)
3. Explain and exemplify the advantage of viewing religion from a psychological perspective. (II)
4. Compare and contrast Freud's, Jung's and James' approach to religious experience. (II, III, IV)
5. Construct a model of religious phenomenon based on Jung's idea of self-realization. (III)
6. Assess the validity of Erikson's developmental theory as a description of religious temperament. (V)
7. Apply the approaches of American and German descriptive psychology to a contemporary issue in psychology. (IV, VI)
8. Explain the contribution of humanistic and existential psychology to the understanding of religious attitudes. (VII)
9. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a behavioral description of religious behavior. (VIII)
10. Explain the biological components that may be implicated in religious behavior. (IX)
11. Explain how biological theories of religious experience illustrate the differences between mind and brain. (IX)
12. Describe the comparison of animal behavior to human religious behavior. (X)
13. List and describe the variety of experimental methodologies that have been used to investigate religious experience. (XI)
14. Contrast experimental and correctional studies of religious experience. (XI)
15. Describe the value of experimental methodologies for understanding religious experience. (XI)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
PSY225   19986-20035 Psychology And Religion
    I. Psychology of Religion: Laying Out the Problem
        A. The variety of religious experience
          1. Subjective experience
          2. Objective experience
        B. The variety of psychological tools
      II. Religion and Psychoanalysis (Freud)
          A. Psychoanalytic stages and religion
          B. Oedipal themes in religion
          C. Object-relations and religion
        III. Religion and the Analytic Psychology (Jung)
            A. Jung's analytic psychology
            B. Religion and the collective unconscious
            C. Religion and integration
          IV. Religion and the American Descriptive Psychology (James)
              A. William James' Influence on American psychology
              B. A critique of James' The Varieties of Religious Experience
            V. Psychology and Developmental Psychology (Erikson)
                A. Stages of psychosocial development
                B. Case studies
              VI. Religion and the German Descriptive Tradition (Otto and Heiler)
                  A. Foundations of an interpretive understanding of religion
                  B. A critique of Otto's The Idea of the Holy
                  C. A critique of Heiler's Prayer
                VII. Religion and the Humanist Tradition (Allport, Fromm, and Maslow)
                    A. Allport and religious sentiment
                    B. Fromm and humanistic faith
                    C. Maslow and peak experience
                    D. Existential perspectives
                  VIII. Psychology and Behavioral Psychology
                      A. Religion as operant conditioning
                      B. Religion and social learning theory
                    IX. Religion and Biological Psychology
                        A. Religion and temperament
                        B. Religion and the bicameral mind
                        C. Religion and chronic brain disorders
                        D. Deliberate facilitation of the religious experience
                      X. Religion and Comparative Psychology
                          A. Heliotropism: religious devotion and light
                          B. Ethnology: faith and imprinting
                        XI. Religion and Experimental Psychology
                            A. Correctional studies of religious attitudes
                            B. The experimental study of prayer
                            C. The experimental study of meditation and mysticism
                            D. The Good Samaritan experiment: religion and its social context
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