Maricopa Community Colleges  PTA217   19996-99999 

Official Course Description:  MCCCD Approval:  1-26-99

PTA217  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

LEC

2 Credit(s)

2 Period(s)

Clinical Neurology

Anatomy and function of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. Evaluation of the motor innervation and spinal tracts. Specific diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems related to physical therapy. Emphasis on clinical signs and symptoms of neurological disorders.

Prerequisites: PTA206 or permission of Department or Division.

 

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

PTA217  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

Clinical Neurology

 

1.

Describe the function of the principle structures of the human brain. (I)

2.

Describe the functional anatomy of the human spinal cord. (I)

3.

Describe the function of the principal nerves of the peripheral nervous system. (II)

4.

Describe the physical therapy management of patients with specific neurological disorders. (III, X-XX)

5.

Differentiate between the principle types of motion disturbances in the human body. (III)

6.

Describe the physiology of segmental motor innervation in the human body and the functional tests used to evaluate integrity of the system. (IV)

7.

Describe the spinal tracts involved in the sensation system of the human body and the tests used to evaluate the integrity of the system. (V)

8.

Describe the physiology and types of reflexes present in the human body. (VI)

9.

List the characteristics of specific speech disorders. (VII)

10.

Describe the neurological diseases which are characterized by trophic changes in the human body. (VIII)

11.

Describe specific types of tests in diagnosing neurological deficits. (IX)

12.

Explain the neurological deficits present with specific congenital defects. (X)

13.

Describe the physiological effects of disorders caused by vascular disease of the central nervous system. (XI)

14.

Describe the physiological effects of specific infectious neurological diseases. (XII)

15.

Describe the physiological effects of trauma to specific structures of the central nervous system. (XIII)

16.

Describe the physiological effects of tumors of the central nervous system. (XIV)

17.

Explain the physiological effects of specific degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. (XV)

18.

Explain the physiological effects of specific metabolic and toxic disorders of the central nervous system. (XVI)

19.

Describe the characteristics of syncope and coma. (XVII)

20.

Describe characteristics of specific types of headaches. (XVIII)

21.

Explain the physiological effects of select neuromuscular disorders of the human body. (XIX)

22.

Describe the characteristics of specific psychiatric disorders. (XX)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

PTA217  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

Clinical Neurology

 

I. Central Nervous System

A. Brain

1. functional anatomy

2. circulation

B. Spinal cord

1. functional anatomy

2. physiology

II. Peripheral Nervous System

A. Cranial

B. Spinal

C. Autonomic

III. Motion Disturbances

A. Power

B. Tone

C. Gait

D. Synergy

E. Implications for physical therapy

IV. Muscle Innervation System

A. Segmental motor innervation

B. Functional tests

V. Sensation

A. Spinal tracts

B. Sensation tests

VI. Reflexes

A. Functional anatomy

B. Types of reflexes

VII. Speech Disorders

A. Aphasia

B. Apraxia

C. Agnosia

D. Other

VIII. Tropic Changes

A. Diseases with trophic changes

B. Sweating

C. Other

IX. Neurological Tests

A. Electroencephologram

B. Electromyography

C. Computerized tomography

D. Magnetic resonance imaging

E. Audiometry

F. Psychometric tests

G. Opthalmogolic tests

H. Other

X. Congenital Defects

A. Spina bifida

B. Cerebral palsy

C. Down's syndrome

D. Mental retardation

E. Other

F. Physical therapy treatment

XI. Vascular disease

A. Brain arteriosclerosis

B. Cerebrovascular accident

C. Encephalopathy

D. Aneurysm

E. Other

F. Physical therapy treatment XII. Infectious Diseases

A. Poliomyositis

B. Encephalitis

C. Meningitis

D. Other

E. Physical therapy treatment

XIII. Trauma

A. Head injury

B. Spinal cord injury

C. Herniation - intervertebral disc

D. Shoulder/hand syndrome

E. Spondylosis

F. Other

G. Physical therapy treatment

XIV. Tumors

A. Intacranial

B. Spinal canal

C. Physical therapy treatment

XV. Degenerative Diseases

A. Senile dementia

B. Multiple sclerosis

C. Demyelinating diseases

D. Other

E. Physical therapy treatment

XVI. Metabolic and Toxic Disorders A. Metabolic disorders

1. lipid

2. amino acid

3. carbohydrate

B. Drug intoxications

C. Other

D. Physical therapy treatment

XVII. Syncope and Coma

A. Vertigo

B. Syncope

C. Coma

D. Other

E. Physical therapy treatment

XVIII. Headaches

A. Migraine

B. Tension

C. Other

D. Physical therapy treatment

XIX. Neuromuscular Disorders

A. Polymyositis

B. Muscular atrophies

C. Muscular dystrophy

D. Myasthenia gravis

E. Other

F. Physical therapy treatment

XX. Psychiatric Disorders

A. Psychoses

B. Neuroses

C. Personality disorders

D. Acute and chronic brain syndromes

E. Other

F. Physical therapy treatment

 

 

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