Maricopa Community Colleges  PTA208   19996-99999 

Official Course Description:  MCCCD Approval: 1-26-99

PTA208  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

LEC
LAB

3 Credit(s)
2 Credit(s)

3 Period(s)
6 Period(s)

Rehabilitation of Special Populations

Rehabilitation strategies for brain injured patients. Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) emphasized. Theories and alternative physical therapy treatment for neurologically impaired patients. Clinical applications and treatment of patients. Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF),cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, spinal cord injury management, and prosthetics/orthotics. Emphasis on proficiency in "hands on" techniques.

Prerequisites: PTA206 or permission of Department or Division.

 

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

PTA208  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

Rehabilitation of Special Populations

 

1.

Explain the pathophysiology of brain injury. (I)

2.

Describe the developmental sequence of balance and equilibrium reactions in human beings. (I)

3.

Describe the development of normal reflexes in human beings. (I)

4.

Explain concepts specific tomotor learning in human beings. (II)

5.

Describe the pathophysiology of brain injury. (III)

6.

Describe the basic concepts of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) in relation to physical therapy. (IV)

7.

Describe the clinical applications of NDT in the physical therapy practice setting. (IV)

8.

Describe specific theories and clinical applications of alternative physical therapy treatments for the neurologically impaired patient. (V)

9.

Treat selected patients using NDT techniques in the physical therapy practice setting according to safe and professional standards. (IV and V)

10.

Document treatment of patients with neurological impairment in accordance with professional standards. (IV and V)

11.

Describe the principles of rehabilitation of the upper and lower extremity amputee treated in the physical therapy practice setting. (VI)

12.

Describe common gait problems of above-knee and below- knee amputees and list the considerations for proper prosthetic fit for these patients. (VI)

13.

Describe common orthoses used for the spine, and for the upper and lower extremities. (VII)

14.

Describe the effects of lower extremity orthoses on human locomotion. (VII)

15.

Treat selected patients requiring prosthetics and orthotics. (VI and VII)

16.

Document care given to patients requiring prosthetics and orthotics in accordance with professional standards. (VI and VII)

17.

Describe concepts of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) in relation to physical therapy. (VIII)

18.

Describe the clinical applications of PNF in physical therapy. (VIII)

19.

Treat selected patients using PNF techniques in the physical therapy practice setting. (VIII)

20.

Document care provided to patients using PNF techniques. (VIII)

21.

Describe the pathophysiology of patients requiring cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. (IX)

22.

Place select patients in specific positions for postural drainage in the clinical setting. (IX)

23.

Describe the important factors in exercise progression for patients requiring cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. (IX)

24.

Describe the neurological deficits associated with specific levels of spinal cord injury. (X)

25.

Treat selected patients with cardiopulmonary disease and/or spinal cord injury. (IX, X)

26.

Document care provided to patients with cardiopulmonary disease and/or spinal cord injury (IX and X)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

PTA208  1999 Fall – 2010 Spring

Rehabilitation of Special Populations

I. Normal Development

A. Developmental sequence

B. Balance and equilibrium reactions

C. Reflexes

D. Aging process

II. Motor Learning

A. Engram formation

B. Genetics vs maturation

C. Presentation of feedback

D. Control, coordination and skill

II. Pathophysiology of Brain Injury

A. Cerebrovascular accident

B. Head trauma

C. Cerebral palsy

D. Parkinsonism

E. Alzheimer's disease

F. Other

IV. Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)

A. Basic concepts

B. History - development

C. Movement analysis

D. Treatment techniques

1. facilitation

2. inhibition

3. gait training

E. Clinical applications

F. Documentation of care

V. Alternative Theories of Treatment

A. Brunnstrom

B. Rood

C. Sensory integration

D. Clinical applications

VI. Amputees

A. Principles of rehabilitation

B. Gait considerations

1. prosthetics

2. problems

C. Documentation of care

VII. Orthotics

A. Lower extremity

1. devices

2. gait effects

B. Upper extremity

C. Spine

D. Documentation of care

VIII. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)

A. Basic concepts

B. History - development

C. Treatment principles

D. Treatment techniques

E. Clinical applications

F. Documentation

IX. Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation

A. Pathophysiology and anatomy

B. Exercise testing and prescription

C. Exercise progression

D. Postural drainage

1. definition

2. positions

E. Clinical applications

F. Documentation

X. Spinal Cord Injury

A. Levels of injury

B. Neurological deficits

B. Rehabilitation program

C. Documentation

 

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