1.
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Describe the biophysical effects of the application of superficial
heat and cold to patients in the physical therapy practice setting.
(I, II)
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2.
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List the accepted indications and contraindications for the
application of superficial heat and cold. (I, II)
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3.
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Apply cold packs and ice massage to select patients utilizing safe
techniques. (I)
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4.
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Apply hot packs, paraffin, fluidotherapy, and infrared to selected
patients utilizing safe techniques. (II)
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5.
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Explain factors in determining treatment frequency and duration of
treatment in the application of superficial heat and cold to patients.
(I and II)
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6.
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Explain the clinical indications and contraindications for the use of
hydrotherapy for patients. (III)
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7.
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Operate and clean hydrotherapy equipment according to manufacturer's
specifications. (III)
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8.
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Document the application of superficial heat, cold and hydrotherapy
modalities according to professional standards. (I, II, III)
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