Maricopa Community Colleges  PHI103   19946-19985 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 04/26/94
PHI103 19946-19985 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Introduction to Logic
Informal logic, logical fallacies, elementary symbolic logic, analysis of argument forms, and construction of proofs for validity. Prerequisites: None.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
PHI103   19946-19985 Introduction to Logic
1. Distinguish between validity and soundness of arguments. (I)
2. Extract the logical structure of a statement or an argument and use as a basis for logical evaluation. (II)
3. Identify common argument forms underlying ordinary language discourse. (III)
4. Assess the strength and credibility of claims made in ordinary language. (IV)
5. Identify and evaluate common fallacies in ordinary language and/or formal reasoning. (V)
6. Restate a statement or an argument in equivalent form. (VI)
7. Use truth tables or truth trees to evaluate arguments. (VII)
8. Apply the rules and methods of traditional and/or symbolic logic to translate, analyze, and evaluate statements and arguments. (VIII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
PHI103   19946-19985 Introduction to Logic
    I. The nature of logic
        A. Definition
        B. Validity
        C. Soundness
      II. Logical structures
          A. Statement forms
          B. Argument forms
        III. Common argument forms
            A. Identifying arguments in ordinary language
            B. Determining the underlying structure
          IV. Strength and credibility of claims
              A. Analyzing ordinary language
              B. Determining the strength of a claim
              C. Determining the credibility of a claim
            V. Common fallacies
                A. In ordinary language
                B. In formal logic
              VI. Equivalencies
                  A. Restating statements
                  B. Restating arguments
                VII. Truth tables/truth trees
                  VIII. Rules and methods for logical analysis
                      A. Traditional logic
                        1. Translation techniques
                        2. Methods of analysis
                        3. Evaluation techniques
                      B. Symbolic logic
                        1. Translation techniques
                        2. Methods of analysis
                        3. Evaluation techniques
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