Maricopa Community Colleges  PTA201   19936-19955 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 04/27/93
PTA201 19936-19955 LEC
LAB
3 Credit(s)
2 Credit(s)
3 Period(s)
6 Period(s)
Rehabilitation Techniques I
Theory and principles of therapeutic exercise. Includes patient instruction, manual techniques, assistive and equipment used by the physical therapist assistant. Prerequisites: (BIO170, PTA100, and PTA103), or permission of department.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
PTA201   19936-19955 Rehabilitation Techniques I
1. Define the "dynamics of motor learning" in relation to physical therapy. (I)
2. List and define "vital sign" and take and record vital signs for selected patients in physical therapy. (II)
3. Differentiate between normal and abnormal vital signs for specific patients in physical therapy. (II)
4. Define "goniometry" and list the steps involved in goniometric measurement of joint motion. (III)
5. Define "passive", "active", "active-assisted", and "resisted" range of motion as used in relation to physical therapy and differentiate between these categories. (III)
6. Measure the joint motions of the spine and the extremities using goniometric techniques in relation to physical therapy. (III)
7. Describe the normal postural alignment of the human body. (IV)
8. List specific postural deviations in the human body and their causes. (IV)
9. Explain the importance of proper patient body mechanics for activities of daily living. (V)
10. Describe the steps of bed mobility activities. (VI)
11. Instruct and assist patients in bed mobility skills in the physical therapy practice setting using appropriate safety techniques. (VI)
12. Describe proper patient bed positioning for selected patients. (VI)
13. Describe the steps for patients in learning transfer activities in relation to physical therapy. (VII)
14. Instruct specific patients in transfer activities and complete transfers using safety techniques, with and without equipment, in the physical therapy practice setting. (VII)
15. List and define "classifications for assistance" and classify the amount of assistance required to complete specific patient transfers according to these classifications. (VII)
16. Describe the normal human gait cycle and common deviations. (VIII)
17. Instruct and assist patients with gait activities in the physical therapy practice setting utilizing appropriate safety techniques, with and without equipment. (VIII)
18. Describe wheelchair measurement and operation in the physical therapy practice setting. (IX)
19. Instruct selected patients in safe wheel chair management skills in the physical therapy practice setting. (IX)
20. Explain the rationale for progressive resistive exercise in relation to physical therapy. (X)
21. Instruct specific patients in the safe use of exercise equipment in the physical therapy practice setting. (X)
22. Stretch specific joints and soft tissue structures of selected patients in the physical therapy practice setting using safe, professional procedures. (XI)
23. Define the Subjective/Objective/Assessment/Plan (SOAP) documentation format and document therapeutic exercise, mobility training, and patient's response to treatment in the physical therapy practice setting using the SOAP format. (XII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
PTA201   19936-19955 Rehabilitation Techniques I
    I. Rehabilitation
        A. Motor learning
        B. Psychosocial aspects of disability
      II. Vital signs
          A. Defintions
            1. Blood pressure
            2. Heart rate
            3. Respiratory rate
            4. Appearance
            5. Level of conciousness
          B. Normal vs. abnormal vital signs
          C. Taking vital signs
        III. Range of motion
            A. Goniometry
              1. Defintion
              2. Principles
              3. Techniques
            B. Definitions
              1. Active
              2. Active-assisted
              3. Passive
              4. Resisted
            C. Anatomical motions of the spine and extremities
          IV. Posture
              A. Normal postural alginment
              B. Postural deviations
                1. Kyphosis
                2. Scoliosis
                3. Lateral shifts
                4. Elevation/depression
                5. Other
            V. Body mechanics
                A. Postural positioning for activities of daily living (ADL)
                B. Proper lifting techniques
              VI. Bed mobility/positioning
                  A. Importance
                  B. Principles
                  C. Positioning
                  D. Techniques
                  E. Other
                VII. Transfer training
                    A. General principles
                    B. Classification of assist
                      1. dependent
                      2. Maximum
                      3. Moderate
                      4. Minimal
                      5. Standby
                      6. Independent
                    C. Instruction cues
                      1. verbal
                      2. physical
                      3. visual
                    D. Techniques
                    E. Equipment
                  VIII. Ambulation
                      A. Normal gait
                      B. Gait deviations
                      C. Equipment
                      D. Techniques
                        1. Full weight bearing
                        2. Partial weight bearing
                        3. Non weight bearing
                        4. 2 point
                        5. 3 point
                        6. 4 point
                      E. Classification of assist
                        1. Maximum
                        2. Moderate
                        3. Minimal
                        4. Standby
                        5. Independent
                    IX. Wheelchair management
                        A. Wheelchairoperation
                        B. Prescription measurement
                        C. Training techniques
                        D. Power chairs
                      X. Basic principles of exercise
                          A. Progressive resisted exercise
                          B. Exercise equipment
                        XI. Stretching
                            A. Physiology of restricted movement
                            B. Stretching techniques
                          XII. Subjective/objective/assessment/plan (SOAP) documentation
                              A. Vital signs
                              B. Exercise
                              C. Mobility training
                              D. Patient response
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