Maricopa Community Colleges  SGT217   19896-19986 
Official Course Description:   MCCCD Approval:  01/26/99  
SGT217      19896-19986 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Pharmacology for Surgical Technology
Role of surgical technologist in safe handling of drugs according to operating room policies and procedures. Uses and classification of drugs. Federal and state pharmacy regulations applying to the surgical patient. Complications and safety during local, regional and general anesthesia administration. Prerequisites: None.
 
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
SGT217   19896-19986 Pharmacology for Surgical Technology
1. List sources, general uses, forms, classifications and specific references of drugs and describe generic, trade and chemical names. (I)
2. List and define the acceptable abbreviations and symbols for directions and medication use. (I)
3. Identify historical events in pharmacology including federal and state pharmacy regulations that apply to the surgical patient. (II)
4. Calculate fractions, decimals, ratio and proportions as used in basic drug preparation. (III)
5. Convert household, metric, and apothcary equivalents including calculation of medication dosages commonly used in the operating room.(III)
6. Describe safe labeling procedures for identification of drugs on the sterile/nonsterile field and demonstrate aseptic technique in transferring drugs from unsterile to sterile area. (IV)
7. Identify, mix, measure and pour medications for use on the sterile field. (IV)
8. Describe the role of the surgical technologist in safe handling of drugs according to operating room policies and procedures. (IV)
9. Describe the action, classifications, use, side effects, and route of administration of specific commonly used drugs in the care of surgicalpatients. (V)
10. Classify specific commonly used pre-operative medications and list use, action, side effects, routes of administration and common dosages. (VI)
11. List and describe specific types of anesthesia including agents, administration methods, complications and monitoring techniques. (VII)
12. Describe the agents, action, administration and complications of localor regional anesthesia. (VII)
13. Describe the use of hypothermia and muscle relaxants as an adjunct to anesthesia. (VIII)
14. Describe characteristics and use of contrast media and dyes in the operating room. (IX)
15. Describe potential hazards and list procedures utilized to promote safety during the administration of anesthesia in the operating room. (X)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
SGT217   19896-19986 Pharmacology for Surgical Technology
    I. Drugs
        A. Terminology
        B. Sources
        C. Uses
        D. Forms
        E. Classification
        F. Names
          1. Chemical
          2. Trade
          3. Generic
        G. Information sources
        H. Abbreviations
        I. Symbols
      II. Historical Events
          A. Surgery
          B. Pharmacology
          C. Regulatory agencies
          D. Federal/local laws
        III. Calculations
            A. Fractions
            B. Decimals
            C. Ratio and proportion
            D. Systems of measurement
              1. Household
              2. Apothecary
              3. Metric
            E. Conversion methods
          IV. Care and Handling of Medications
              A. Identification
              B. Measurement techniques
              C. Pouring
              D. Labeling
              E. Transferring
              F. Role of surgical technologist
            V. Classification, Use, Side Effects and Administration of Drugs
                A. Adrenergics
                B. Antihypertensives
                C. Cardiotonics
                D. Antiarrhythmics
                E. Diuretic
                F. Vasoconstrictor
                G. Vasodilator
                H. Hemostatic
                I. Anticoagulant
                J. Antibiotic
                K. Steriod and non-steriod
                L. Hypoglycemic agents/insulin
                M. Antipyretic
                N. Antihistamine
                O. IV solutions
                P. Blood replacements
              VI. Pre-operative Medications
                  A. Classification
                    1. Analgesics/narcotic
                    2. Sedatives/hypnotics
                    3. Anticholinergics
                    4. Tranquilizers
                    5. Antihistamine/antiemetics
                  B. Uses
                  C. Actions
                  D. Side Effects
                  E. Routes
                  F. Dosage
                VII. Anesthesia
                    A. Preparation
                    B. Pain pathways
                    C. Types
                      1. General
                        a. Methods
                        b. Agents
                      2. Local/regional
                        a. Methods
                        b. Agents
                    D. Monitoring equipment
                    E. Complications
                  VIII. Anesthetic Techniques
                      A. Hypothermia
                      B. Hypoanesthesia
                      C. Muscle relaxants
                          a. Non-depolarizing agents
                          b. Depolarizing agents
                    IX. Contrast Media and Dyes
                        A. Characteristics
                        B. Types
                        C. Uses
                      X. Surgical Hazards
                          A. Types
                            1. Anesthesia
                            2. Cardiac arrest
                          B. Policies and procedures
                            1. Surgical team
                            2. Technologist
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