Maricopa Community Colleges  PTA202   20036-20045 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 06/17/03
PTA202 20036-20045 LEC
LAB
3 Credit(s)
2 Credit(s)
3 Period(s)
6 Period(s)
Selected Physical Therapy Modalities
Stages of inflammation responses and tissue repair. Theories on pain. Guidelines for patient positioning and safety. Principles and application of thermal agents. Application and documentation of superficial heat and cold, ultrasound, electromagnetic radiation, massage, hydrotherapy, light, intermittent venous compression, and traction. Indications and contraindications for treatment methods. Research in physical therapy. Prerequisites: Admission to the Physical Therapist Assisting Program, or permission of the department.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
PTA202   20036-20045 Selected Physical Therapy Modalities
1. Describe the primary stages of inflammatory responses and tissue repair in the human body following injury. (I)
2. Describe current theories of pain including the differences between acute and chronic pain. (II)
3. Describe the guidelines of patient positioning for comfort and safety and adhere to these guidelines in the physical therapy practice setting. (III)
4. Describe the physiological effects of massage on patients in physical therapy. (IV)
5. Explain the clinical indications and contraindications for the application of massage to selected patients in physical therapy. (IV)
6. Apply therapeutic massage techniques to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (IV)
7. Palpate selected bony landmarks and soft tissues. (IV)
8. Document the use of therapeutic massage according to professional standards. (IV)
9. Describe the role of research in physical therapy practice. (V)
10. Describe the key elements of research design and their application to the practice setting. (V)
11. Describe the biophysical effects of the application of superficial heat and cold. (VI and VII)
12. List the accepted indications and contraindications for the application of superficial heat and cold in the physical therapy practice setting. (VI and VII)
13. Apply cold packs and ice massage to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (VI)
14. Apply hot packs, paraffin, fluidotherapy, and infrared to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (VII)
15. Explain factors impacting decisions determining treatment frequency and duration of treatment in the application of superficial heat and cold to patients. (VI and VII)
16. Explain the clinical indications/contraindications for the use of hydrotherapy for patients in physical therapy. (VIII)
17. Demonstrate the correct operation and cleaning of hydrotherapy equipment according to manufacturer's specifications. (VIII)
18. Document the application of superficial heat and cold modalities according to professional standards. (VI, VII, and VIII)
19. Describe the physical principles involved in the generation of therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation used in physical therapy. (IX and X)
20. Explain the biophysical effects of therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation on human tissue. (IX and X)
21. Describe the indications and contraindications for using therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation on patients in physical therapy. (IX and X)
22. Apply therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (IX and X)
23. Describe specific factors influencing treatment frequency, treatment duration, and treatment dosage of therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation, for specific physical conditions. (IX and X)
24. Document the use of therapeutic ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation according to professional standards. (IX and X)
25. Describe the theory of utilizing cervical/lumbar traction for patients in physical therapy. (XI)
26. Explain the indications/contraindications for applying cervical/lumbar traction for patients in physical therapy. (XI)
27. Apply cervical/lumbar traction to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (XI)
28. Describe the clinical applications of light in physical therapy. (XII)
29. Explain the biophysical effects and use of therapeutic light devices for selected patients in the physical therapy practice setting. (XII)
30. Apply therapeutic light to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (XII)
31. Explain the biophysical effects of intermittent venous compression in physical therapy. (XIII)
32. Explain the indications and contraindications for intermittent venous compression for patients in physical therapy. (XIII)
33. Apply intermittent venous compression to selected patients utilizing safe techniques. (XIII)
34. Document use of specific modalities according to professional standards. (XI, XII, and XIII)
35. Demonstrate the correct procedures for sterile and clean techniques. (XIV)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
PTA202   20036-20045 Selected Physical Therapy Modalities
    I. Tissue Injury Stages
        A. Inflammatory response
        B. Tissue repair
      II. Pain
          A. Theories
          B. Acute vs. chronic
          C. Referred
          D. Pain assessment
          E. Thermal agents and pain management
        III. Patient Positioning
            A. Comfort
            B. Safety
            C. Application
          IV. Therapeutic Massage
              A. Physiological effects
              B. Methods of application
              C. Safety issues
              D. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
              E. Palpation
              F. Treatment frequency and duration
              G. Documentation
            V. Issues in Research
                A. Role
                B. Research method
                C. Statistics
                D. Applications - clinical setting
              VI. Therapeutic Cold
                  A. Biophysical effects
                  B. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
                  C. Methods of application
                  D. Safety issues
                  E. Duration and frequency factors
                  F. Documentation
                VII. Therapeutic Heat
                    A. Biophysical effects
                    B. Methods of application
                    C. Safety issues
                    D. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
                    E. Duration and frequency factors
                    F. Documentation
                  VIII. Hydrotherapy
                      A. Physiological effects
                      B. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
                      C. Methods of application
                      D. Safety issues
                      E. Treatment duration and frequency
                      F. Equipment use and care
                      G. Documentation
                    IX. Therapeutic Ultrasound
                        A. Physical principles
                        B. Biophysical effects
                        C. Clinical indications/contraindications
                        D. Methods of application
                        E. Safety issues
                        F. Treatment frequency/duration/dosage
                        G. Documentation
                      X. Electromagnetic Radiation
                          A. Physical principles
                          B. Biophysical effects
                          C. Clinical indications/contraindications
                          D. Methods of application
                          E. Safety issues
                          F. Treatment frequency/duration/dosage
                          G. Documentation
                        XI. Cervical/lumbar Traction
                            A. Theory
                            B. Mechanical and physiological effects
                            C. Indications/contraindications/precautions
                            D. Methods of application
                            E. Safety issues
                            F. Treatment frequency/duration/dosage
                            G. Documentation
                          XII. Therapeutic Light
                              A. Biophysical effects
                              B. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
                              C. Methods of application
                              D. Safety issues
                              E. Treatment frequency/dosage/duration
                              F. Documentation
                            XIII. Intermittent Venous Compression
                                A. Biophysical effects
                                B. Clinical indications/contraindications/precautions
                                C. Methods of application
                                D. Safety issues
                                E. Treatment frequency/dosage/duration
                                F. Documentation
                              XIV. Sterile and Clean Techniques
                                  A. Sterile gowning, gloving and masking
                                  B. Opening of sterile packs
                                  C. Placing of items on the sterile field
                                  D. Disposal of contaminated items
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