Maricopa Community Colleges  MTC112   20006-99999 

Official Course Description:  MCCCD Approval:  4-25-00

MTC112  2000 Fall – 2010 Summer II

LEC  1.0 Credit(s)  1.0 Period(s)  1.0 Load  Acad

Song and Melody Forms

Introduction to basic song forms and components, including introduction, verse, chorus, bridge, interlude or break.

Prerequisites: MTC110 or permission of Instructor.

 

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

MTC112  2000 Fall – 2010 Summer II

Song and Melody Forms

 

1.

Examine and construct several songs in outline form, and identify them with song form labels: AA, AB, AABA, AABC. (I)

2.

Identify and construct the introduction material of a song. (II)

3.

Identify and construct the verse of a song. (III)

4.

Identify and construct the chorus of a song. (IV)

5.

Identify and construct the bridge, interludes and/or breaks of a song. (V)

6.

Identify and construct the endings and/or tags of a song. (VI)

7.

Evaluate the effect of the whole song and make revisions where necessary. (VII)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

MTC112  2000 Fall – 2010 Summer II

Song and Melody Forms

 

I. Song Form Labels

A. AA

1. Verse with title in first or last line

2. No chorus or bridge, any number of verses

3. Usually a lot of text, as in a ballad story song

B. AB

1. Alternating verse and chorus

2. Any number of repetitions possible

C. AABA

1. Verse or chorus, then new lyric and melody

2. Most popular classic song form

3. Most frequent in slow or mid-tempo ballads

4. 32-bar form: short and concise

D. AABC

1. Variety of three different melodic segments

2. Best in up-tempo dance songs

3. Many variations available, including instrumental breaks

II. Introductory Material of Songs

A. Composition

B. Introductory material as preview or different material in the same mood

III. Basic Characteristics of the Verse

A. Major vehicle for handling the song’s information

1. Text leads listener to next part of song: chorus, bridge, another verse, or title line

2. From verse to verse, lyric contains new information

3. May contain elements of previous verses, especially title line

B. Consistent melody

1. Variety and flexibility

2. Same melody allows listener to focus on new lyrics

IV. Basic Characteristics of the Chorus

A. Consistent melody

B. Title appears in either the first or last line

C. Lyric is usually the same or nearly the same each time

V. Basic Characteristics of the Bridge, Interlude, Filler or Break

A. Vocal or instrumental

B. Incorporates new melodic material, different from either verse or chorus

C. Optional

D. Most commonly occurs only once, is not over eight bars long, and usually does not contain the title line

VI. Basic Characteristics of Song Ending

A. Simple cadence

B. Instrumental tag, continuing in the same mood, but with original material

C. Extended cadence, either instrumental only or both vocal and instrumental

D. Extended ending, including a recap of ideas used in the song

VII. Evaluate the Whole Song

A. Make necessary revisions

B. Preliminary performances and feedback

 

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