Maricopa Community Colleges  PHI104   20002-99999 

Official Course Description:  MCCCD Approval:  11-23-1999

PHI104  2000 Spring – 2001 Summer II

LEC  3.0 Credit(s)  3.0 Period(s)  3.0 Load  Acad

World Philosophy

Examination of questions such as the meaning of life and death, social justice, appearance and reality, human nature, the identity of the self freedom and destiny, the ethical life, and the relationship of science and religion. Comparative analysis of diverse Eastern and Western viewpoints.

Prerequisites: None.

 

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

PHI104  2000 Spring – 2001 Summer II

World Philosophy

 

1.

Contrast materialistic and mystical views of reality, and give examples of each. (I)

2.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on reason and science. (II)

3.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on the role of religion in our lives, the existence of God, and the nature of the Ultimate. (III)

4.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on human nature, and give examples of each. (IV)

5.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on the nature of the self, and give examples of at least three different views. (V)

6.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on freedom and determinism. (VI)

7.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on the good life, duties, rights, and destiny. (VII)

8.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on death and afterlife. (VIII)

9.

Contrast Eastern and Western views on the nature and importance of social justice. (IX)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

PHI104  2000 Spring – 2001 Summer II

World Philosophy

 

I. The Nature of Appearance and Reality

A. Idealism vs. Realism

B. The world as illusion

1. Platonism

2. Buddhism

3. Hinduism

4. Sufism

C. Materialism

II. The Limits of Reason and Science

A. Hume's skepticism and Feyerabend's against method

B. Wittgenstein on the fact-value distinction

C. Experience that transcends meaning that science can describe

III. The Place of Religion in Life

A. God as person or impersonal state

B. Arguments for and against the existence of God

C. The Marxist alternative: liberation theology

IV. Human Nature, Evolution, Gender, and Sexual Nature

A. Humans as a product of natural selection

B. Limits to human striving for perfection

C. Merging of human nature and technology

V. Self and Identity, Mind and Body

A. Strawson on individuals

B. Existentialist conflict between the individual and man in the mass

C. Eastern notions of the fragmented self and identity with form as illusion

VI. Freedom, Determinism, and the Concept of Destiny

A. Necessity of free will in religion vs. determinism in science

B. Karma

C. Dostoyevsky and Sartre on freedom

VII. Living a Good Life, Rights, and Obligations

A. Philosophical basis of rights and obligations

B. Kant and Mill

C. Role of wealth in creating "the good life"

D. Value of solitude

VIII. The Meaning of Life and Death

A. Meaning of life with and without personal transcendence of death

B. Nature of heaven and nirvana

C. Fulfillment of desires vs. cessation of desires

IX. Social Justice

A. Capitalism vs. socialism

B. Rights of the poor, including the Third World

C. Democracy vs. meritocracy

D. White power and male power

 

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