Maricopa Community Colleges  HVA101   19996-20035 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 06/22/99
HVA101 19996-20035 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Principles of Refrigeration
Principles of heat transfer for refrigeration and air conditioning. Definitions of matter and energy, atmospheric and barometric pressures. Emphasis on major components of refrigeration systems, their functions and types. Properties of refrigeration and safety requirements. Prerequisites: None. Corequisites: FAC/HVA101LL or permission of instructor.
Cross-References: FAC101
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
HVA101   19996-20035 Principles of Refrigeration
1. Explain the theory of heat and define terms associated with the theory of heat and heat transfer. (I)
2. Convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and Celsius to Fahrenheit and calculate the heat content of a substance. (II)
3. Compare and contrast pressure, atmospheric pressure, barometric pressure, gauge pressure and absolute pressure. (III)
4. Differentiate between readings of the low side pressure gauge and the high side gauge readings. (IV)
5. Define the terms related to matter and energy. (V)
6. Define "watt" and convert watt to horsepower to British Thermal Units(BTUs) using equations and conversion factors. (VI)
7. List the major components in specific refrigeration systems and explain the function of each component. (VII)
8. Sketch the major components of refrigeration systems and indicate the direction of refrigerant flow and the points where pressure changes. (VIII)
9. State the BTU rating for one ton of refrigeration and how it is calculated. (IX)
10. Define the term "refrigerant", interpret the pressure - temperature tables for refrigerants and list desirable properties of refrigerants and appropriate safety precautions. (X)
11. Describe temperature ranges of evaporators, common types of evaporators and explain evaporator superheating (XI)
12. Describe the major types (compression method) of compressors, methods of compressor construction an explain compression ratio. (XII)
13. Describe specific types of condensers, explain the functions of condensers and determine condesing temperatures. (XIII)
14. List common types of evaporators and determine evaporator pressure, including what is meant by Direct Expansion (DX) and "flooded". (XIV)
15. Describe the major types of metering devices and explain operations of capillary tubes, thermostatic expansion valves, automatic expansion valves and the process for checking superheat. (XV)
16. Define specific terms related to the setting and operation of pressurecontrols including, but not limited to: low pressure, high pressure, dual pressure, oil pressure and pressure operated timing divices. (XVI)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
HVA101   19996-20035 Principles of Refrigeration
    I. Theory of Heat/Heat Transfer
        A. Theory of heat - Definitions
        B. Temperature
          1. scales - US
            a. Fahrenheit
            b. Celsius
          2. scales - absolute
            a. Rankin
            b. Kelvin
        C. Heat
          1. British thermal unit (BTU)
          2. sensible heat
          3. specific heat
        D. Heat transfers
          1. Conduction
          2. Convection
            a. natural
            b. forced
          3. Radiation
          4. Definitions
      II. Temperature Conversions/Calculations
          A. Degree F. to degree C.
          B. Degree C. to degree F.
          C. Substance heat content
          D. Sensible heat
          E. Latent heat
          F. Heat equations
        III. Pressure Differences
            A. Pressure definition
              1. lb. per foot squared (PSF)
              2. lb. per inch squared (PSI)
            B. Atmospheric pressure
            C. Barometric pressure
            D. Gauge pressure (PSI or PSIG)
            E. Absolute pressure (PSIA)
          IV. Differencies in Gauge Readings
              A. Low side
                1. vacuum - in Hg
                2. positive pressure 0-250 psi
                3. color
              B. High side
                1. no vacumm
                2. 0-500 psi
                3. color
            V. Matter and Energy
                A. Matter
                  1. definition
                  2. states/properties of matter
                    a. solid
                    b. liquid
                    c. vapor
                  3. mass
                  4. density
                  5. specific gravity
                  6. specific volume
                B. Energy
                  1. definition
                  2. sources
                    a. direct
                    b. indirect
                  3. law of conservation of energy
                  4. heat energy
                  5. magnetic energy
                  6. energy flow
                  7. work energy definitions
                    a. work
                    b. power
              VI. Watt
                  A. Definition
                  B. Equations/conversions
                    1. horsepower factors
                    2. BTU
                VII. Refrigeration Components and Functions
                    A. Compressor
                    B. Condenser
                    C. Metering devices
                    D. Evaporator
                  VIII. Cycle Flow and Pressure Change Points
                      A. Compressor to condenser
                      B. Condenser to metering device - high to low pressure
                      C. Metering device to evaporator
                      D. Evaporator to compressor - low to high pressure
                    IX. Ton of Refrigeration
                        A. BTU rating
                        B. Calculation
                      X. Refrigerant, Tables and Properties
                          A. Definition
                          B. Saturated pressure - temperature tables
                          C. Properties
                            1. non-toxic
                            2. non-flammable
                            3. non-explosive
                            4. mixes well with oil
                            5. high latent heat content
                            6. easy to detect
                          D. Safety
                        XI. Evaporators
                            A. Temperature ranges
                              1. high - A/C
                              2. medium - food storage
                              3. low temp. - freezer
                            B. Types
                              1. natural convection
                                a. static or plate
                                b. finned
                              2. forced convection - finned
                              3. refrigerant feed
                                a. DX - direct expansion
                                b. flooded
                            C. Evaporator superheat
                          XII. Compressors
                              A. Types
                                1. reciprocating
                                2. rotory
                                  a. vane
                                  b. scroll
                                3. screw
                                4. centrifugal
                              B. Methods of construction
                                1. open drive
                                2. semi-hemetic
                                3. hemetic
                              C. Compression ratio - absolute discharge/absolute suction
                            XIII. Condensers/Functions
                                A. Air cooled
                                  1. static
                                  2. forced convection
                                B. Water cooled
                                  1. tube within a tube
                                  2. shell and coil
                                  3. shell and tube
                                C. Evaporative
                                D. Condenser functions
                                  1. desuperheats
                                  2. condenses
                                  3. subcools
                                E. Condensing Temperature
                                  1. air cooled
                                  2. water cooled
                              XIV. Evaporators
                                  A. Types
                                    1. plate
                                    2. pipe
                                    3. finned
                                      a. natural convection
                                      b. forced convection
                                  B. Types of refrigerant feed
                                    1. DX - direct expansion
                                    2. flooded
                                  C. Evaporator pressure
                                XV. Metering Devices
                                    A. Types
                                      1. hand operated
                                      2. capillary tube
                                      3. automatic expansion valve (AXV)
                                      4. thermostatic expansion valve (TXV)
                                      5. low-side float
                                      6. high-side float
                                      7. thermo-electric
                                    B. Operation
                                      1. capillary
                                      2. automatic expansion valve (AXV)
                                      3. thermostatic expansion valve (TXV)
                                    C. Superheat measurement
                                  XVI. Pressure Controls - Operation
                                      A. Types
                                        1. oil pressure
                                        2. timing devices
                                        3. low pressure
                                        4. high pressure
                                        5. dual pressure
                                      B. Setting - Definitions
                                      C. Terms
                                        1. cut-in
                                        2. cut-out
                                        3. differential
                                        4. range
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