Maricopa Community Colleges  ECH127   19996-99999 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 05/25/99
ECH127 19996-99999 LEC 2 Credit(s) 2 Period(s)
Play and Creative Expression
Examines theory, research and practices relating to play and creative expression in early childhood. Includes practical constraints and alternative perspectives. Prerequisites: None.Corequisites: ECH126AA, or ECH126AB, or ECH126AC, or ECH126AD, or permission of instructor.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
ECH127   19996-99999 Play and Creative Expression
1. Identify and describe the essential safety considerations related to the play and creative expression in early childhood settings.(I)
2. Identify and describe categories of play by content and social interaction among the players.(II)
3. Identify and describe types of play and the constructive materials used to support each type of play and creative expression.(II)
4. Describe developmental trends in play types from birth through age eight.(II)
5. Describe and demonstrate various play roles which adults may take within an early childhood setting.(III)
6. Compare and contrast early childhood program types relative to the place of play within the programs' constraints and goals.(III)
7. Explain the value of play to the affective, cognitive and psychomotor development of young children.(III)
8. Review current controversies and philosophies related to play in early childhood.(III)
9. Summarize typical early childhood creative arts activities and evaluate for effectiveness in encouraging creative expression.(IV)
10. Explain typical developmental sequences and variations expected of American children with the creative arts.(IV)
11. Present arguments for the benefits of creativity and flexibility in children's thinking.(IV)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
ECH127   19996-99999 Play and Creative Expression
    I. Essential Safety Considerations
        A. Adult Roles: Teacher/caregiver/management/parent
          1. Provision of play and art materials
          2. Supervision and use
          3. Maintenance of equipment
        B. Resources and standards
          1. Federal agencies: responsibilities and recommendations
          2. Medical toxicology/poison control services
          3. Industry standards
      II. Play: Categories and Developmental Trends
          A. Play types
            1. Content-Piaget
            2. Social-Partens
            3. "Rough and Tumble"
          B. Play Materials
            1. Fluid through structured
            2. Micro and Macro
            3. Sensory characteristics of materials
        III. Play: Adult and Program Perspectives
            A. Adult roles in play
              1. Environment arranger
              2. Respectful observer
              3. Selective participant
              4. Equal play partner
              5. Model player
            B. Constraints on play
              1. Adult attitudes
              2. Cultural considerations
              3. Physical environment and geography
              4. Program goals and philosophies
            C. Value of play for young children
              1. Affective: emotional, social, therapeutic
              2. Cognitive: concepts, problem solving language
              3. Psychomotor: gross motor, fine motor, sensory
            F. Alternative perspectives/philosophies
              1. Montessori
              2. Waldorf
              3. Direct teaching
              4. Other
          IV. Creative Expression and Artistic Development
              A. Forms of creative expression
                1. Visual: 2-dimensional (i.e. drawing and painting)
                2. Sculptural: 3-dimensional (i.e. modeling and construction)
                3. Performing: real time (i.e. drama, movement, storytelling)
              B. Developmental sequences and individual variation
                1. Graphic development
                2. Assessment
                3. Working styles
                4. Multiple intelligences
              C. Creativity
                1. Convergent and divergent thinking in young children
                2. Long term societal goals for America
                3. Cultural considerations: local, national and international variations
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