Maricopa Community Colleges  ELA253   19956-20046 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 12/13/94
ELA253 19956-20046 L+L 4 Credit(s) 6 Period(s)
Advanced Construction Electricity VI
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Locating cable faults, installing and trouble-shooting alarm systems. Programmable Logic Controllers. Prerequisites: (Indentured status with Phoenix Electrical Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and ELA252) or permission of Apprenticeship Coordinator.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
ELA253   19956-20046 Advanced Construction Electricity VI
1. Explain the effects of pressure and temperature on heat energy and list five specific state changes. (I, II)
2. Describe the changes to a liquid refrigerant as it passes through the evaporator, compressor and condenser and list six specific characteristics to be considered when selecting a refrigerant. (III)
3. Explain the difference between pipes and tubes and list the primary methods of connecting steel pipe and four methods to connect copper tubing. (IV)
4. Explain the function/functions of the evaporator, compressor, condenser and pressure reducing device. (V)
5. List the major heat sources that comprise the total refrigeration load on a system and explain how total product load is determined. (VI)
6. List the components of an air conditioning system and explain how a heat pump provides both heating and cooling. (VII)
7. Define a cable fault and demonstrate the necessary steps involved in a systematic approach to locating a cable fault. (VIII)
8. Demonstrate the location of faults by the terminal, tracing and magnetic detection methods. (VIII)
9. Define the term "uninterruptable power source" and give specific examples of types and configurations. (IX)
10. List the major types of alarm systems and name specific types of facilities protected by each. (X)
11. List specific types of alarm sensors and specific alarm indicating devices. (XI)
12. Demonstrate specific procedures for installation and startup of a typical alarm system. (XII)
13. Name the principal components of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and explain the function of each. (XIII)
14. Define "bits", "bytes" and "words" as they pertain to PLCs and explain the difference between user memory and storage memory. (XIV)
15. Explain the reading pattern for a ladder diagram and the difference between devices wired in series and those wired in parallel. (XV)
16. Define serial communication, parallel communication and baud rate as used with PLCs. (XVI)
17. Explain the difference between the Boolean Algebra system used to program small programmable controllers and the standard ladder logic used in larger controllers. (XVII)
18. Describe the functions of a latching relay and the master control relay. (XVIII)
19. Describe the operation and use of specific types of timers and counters with PLCs. (XIX)
20. Explain how data is moved or transferred in a ladder program and list the standard math functions available with most PLCs. (XX)
21. Describe the function of a shift register and what a sequencer does and how it operates. (XXI)
22. Demonstrate specific steps involved in startup and trouble-shooting with PLCs. (XXII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
ELA253   19956-20046 Advanced Construction Electricity VI
    I. Effects On Heat Energy
        A. Pressure
        B. Temperature
      II. Cooling - States
          A. Solidification - freezing water
          B. Liquefaction - warming ice to melting
          C. Vaporization - steam from boiling water
          D. Condensation - water drops from steam
          E. Sublimation - dry ice
        III. Refrigerant
            A. Changes during cooling cycle
              1. Evaporator
              2. Compressor
              3. Condenser
            B. Characteristics
              1. Flammability and explosiveness
              2. Toxicity
              3. Boiling/freezing points
              4. Specific volume
              5. Density
              6. Critical pressure/temperature
              7. Latent heat content
              8. Miscibility
              9. Leak detection
          IV. Pipes vs. Tubes
              A. Dimensions/measurements
              B. Material
              C. Methods of joining
                1. Threaded connections - pipe
                2. Welding - pipe
                3. Flared connections - copper tubes
                4. Flareless fittings - copper tubes
                5. Soldered or brazed connections - copper tubes
                6. Swaging - copper pipe
            V. Refrigeration Components
                A. Evaporator
                B. Compressor
                C. Condenser
                D. Pressure reducing device
              VI. Heat Sources and Product Load Determination
                  A. Heat transmission
                  B. Product load
                  C. Air infiltration
                  D. Supplementary load
                  E. Product load determination
                    1. Sensible heat
                    2. Latent heat
                VII. Air Conditioning System and Heat Pump
                    A. Components
                      1. Refrigerating equipment
                      2. Heating equipment
                      3. Cooling coil/heating coil
                      4. Blower
                      5. Humidifier
                      6. Filters
                      7. Radiators and convectors
                      8. Fan-coil air-handling units
                      9. Air distribution system
                      10. Air return system
                      11. Fresh-air supply
                      12. Thermostats, humidistats, dampers and controls
                    B. Heat pump
                      1. Heating operation
                      2. Cooling operation
                  VIII. Cable Faults
                      A. Definition
                      B. Location steps
                        1. Testing
                        2. Approximating
                        3. Locating
                      C. Location methods
                        1. Terminal
                        2. Tracing
                        3. Magnetic detection
                    IX. Uninterruptable Power Sources
                        A. Definition
                        B. Examples
                          1. Motor-generator set ac/dc
                          2. Solid state system
                          3. Batteries
                      X. Basic Security Systems
                          A. Categories
                            1. Local
                            2. Supervisory
                            3. Central station
                          B. Types of facilities protected
                            1. Local - homes and small businesses
                            2. Supervisory - schools, hospitals, factories, office buildings
                            3. Central station - banks, jewelry stores, residencies, commercial businesses
                        XI. Alarm Sensors and Indicating Devices
                            A. Sensors
                              1. Magnetic switch
                              2. Mechanical switch
                              3. Tilt switch
                              4. Foil tape
                              5. Switch mat
                              6. Infrared detector
                              7. Ultrasonic detector
                              8. Photo electric detector
                              9. Other
                            B. Indicating devices
                              1. Alarm bells
                              2. Horns/sirens
                              3. Lights
                              4. Communication devices
                              5. Other
                          XII. Alarm System Installation and startup
                              A. Installation
                                1. Hanging the enclosure
                                2. Zoning
                                3. Zone supervision
                              B. Startup (operational test)
                                1. Burglar zones
                                2. Fire zones
                            XIII. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) - Components and Functions
                                A. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
                                B. Input/output section (I/O)
                                C. Programming device
                              XIV. PLCs - Language and Memory
                                  A. Bits
                                  B. Bytes
                                  C. Words
                                  D. Memory
                                    1. User
                                    2. Storage
                                XV. PLCs - Wiring Diagrams
                                    A. Ladder
                                    B. Series
                                    C. Parallel
                                  XVI. PLCs - Communications
                                      A. Serial
                                      B. Parallel
                                      C. Baud rate
                                    XVII. PLCs - Programming Small Controllers
                                        A. Boolean algebra
                                        B. Standard ladder logic
                                      XVIII. PLCs - Relays
                                          A. Latching
                                          B. Master control
                                        XIX. PLCs - Timers and Counters
                                            A. Timers
                                              1. Pneumatic
                                              2. Motor driven
                                              3. Electronic
                                            B. Counters
                                          XX. PLCs - Data Transfers
                                              A. Instructions
                                                1. GET/PUT
                                                2. LET
                                                3. MV
                                                4. Data Compare
                                                5. IF
                                              B. Math Functions
                                                1. Addition
                                                2. Subtraction
                                                3. Multiplication
                                                4. Division
                                            XXI. PLCs - Shift Registers and Sequencers
                                                A. Shift registers
                                                  1. Synchronous
                                                  2. Forward
                                                  3. Transfer instructions
                                                B. Sequencers
                                              XXII. PLCs - startup and trouble-shooting
                                                  A. Startup
                                                    1. Grounding
                                                    2. Voltage selection
                                                    3. Safety devices - open
                                                    4. Check power and communication connector pins
                                                    5. Check cable insertion
                                                    6. Check modules for secure installation
                                                    7. Select processor key switch position
                                                    8. Check settings on dip switches
                                                  B. Trouble-shooting
                                                    1. Systematic approach
                                                    2. Check indicator (LED) lights
                                                    3. Check fuses
                                                    4. Check programmed test output
                                                    5. Test using force function
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