Maricopa Community Colleges  ICE269   20082-99999 

Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 11-27-07

ICE269  2008 Spring – 2009 Fall

LEC

3.0 Credit(s)

3.0 Period(s)

Magnetic Resonance Procedure Protocols

Imaging techniques related to the central nervous system (CNS), neck, thorax, musculoskeletal system and abdominopelvic regions. Specific clinical application, available coils and use. Considerations in scan sequences, specific choices in protocols including slice thickness, phase direction, flow compensation, and positioning criteria. Anatomical structures and plane that best demonstrates anatomy. Signal characteristics of normal and abnormal structures.

Prerequisites: Graduate registered radiographic technologist (RT), nuclear medicine technologist or radiation therapist and (ICE229 and ICE233).

Prerequisites or Corequisites: DMI/ICE220 or permission of Department or Division.

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

ICE269  2008 Spring – 2009 Fall

Magnetic Resonance Procedure Protocols

 

1.

Identify the advantage or disadvantages of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) over traditional methods of diagnosing pathology. (I)

2.

Choose the coils available for MRI and their specific application. (I)

3.

Describe common artifacts that occur during imaging. (I)

4.

Describe criteria for imaging windows for different areas of the body (i.e. when wide vs. narrow windows are useful). (I)

5.

State tissue signal characteristics of anatomical structures with and without contrast. (I, III)

6.

Explain the use of contrast media in evaluation of pathology. (I, III)

7.

Describe considerations in designing an imaging protocol and state the application of protocols in specific situations. (I, II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII)

8.

Describe advantages and disadvantages of axial, sagittal, coronal and oblique images (i.e. what structures are best demonstrated). (II)

9.

Explain positioning criteria for different areas of the body. (II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII)

10.

Describe common pulse sequences used in evaluation of the different areas of the body. (III)

11.

Identify differences between adult and pediatric pulse sequences in MRI. (VIII)

12.

Explain differences in tissue signal characteristics between adult and pediatric examinations. (VIII)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

ICE269  2008 Spring – 2009 Fall

Magnetic Resonance Procedure Protocols

 

I. Imaging considerations

A. coil types

B. pulse sequences

C. parameters (phase/frequency direction)

D. flow and motion effects

E. motion reduction techniques

F. contrast agents

G. artifacts

H. windowing

II. Imaging planes

A. positioning criteria

B. sagittal, coronal, axial

C. anatomy best demonstrated

D. slice thickness

III. Signal characteristics

A. proton density vs.T1-weighted vs.T2-weighted of normal anatomy

B. spin-echo vs.gradient-echo

C. without and with contrast agents

IV. Central Nervous System

A. Clinical indications

1. vascular disease

2. trauma

3. neoplasia

4. inflammation

5. anomalies

B. Anatomic Locations

1. Brain

2. Spine and spinal cord

V. MRI of Musculoskeletal System

A. Clinical indications

1. degenerative disease

2. infection / inflammation

3. vascular

4. trauma

5. neoplasia

B. Anatomic Locations

1. Hip

2. Knee

3. Ankle and foot

4. Shoulder

5. Elbow

6. Wrist and hand

VI. MRI of the Abdomen and Pelvis

A. Clinical indications

1. infection/inflammation

2. vascular

3. trauma

4. neoplasia

B. Anatomic Locations

1. Abdomen

2. Retroperitoneum

3. Pelvis, male and female

VII. MRI of the Thorax

A. Clinical indications

1. infection/inflammation

2. vascular

3. trauma

4. neoplasia

5. anomalies

B. Anatomic Locations

1. mediastinum

2. chest

3. brachial plexus

4. neck

5. breast

VIII. Pediatric MRI

A. Clinical Indications

1. tumor/infections

2. developmental anomalies, congenital malformations

3. myelination patterns

B. Sedation

1. age related

2. general anesthesia

 

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