Maricopa Community Colleges  HCE221   20082-99999 

Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 12-11-2007

HCE221  2008 Spring – 2011 Summer II

L+L  3.0 Credit(s)  4.0 Period(s)  3.7 Load  Occ

Administration of Medication

Principles and procedures for administering medications. Includes classifications, uses, effects, legal regulations, calculating dosages, and correct terminology. Emphasis on oral and parenteral of drug administration.

Prerequisites: HCE167, HCE222, and acceptance into the Medical Assisting program, or permission of Program Director. Corequisites: HCC130 and (HCC145, or HCC145AA, HCC145AB, and HCC145AC), or permission of Program Director.

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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:

 

HCE221  2008 Spring – 2011 Summer II

Administration of Medication

 

1.

Describe drug regulations and legal classifications of drugs. (I)

2.

Identify names of medications and medication references. (II, III)

3.

Describe the factors affecting medication actions. (IV)

4.

Describe the various forms of medication. (V)

5.

Identify and compare the routes of medication administration. (VI)

6.

Describe the general rules of medication administration. (VII)

7.

Identify classifications of medications, examples of medications commonly used in each classification, therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, contraindications, and routes. (IV-VIII)

8.

Describe the components of a prescription and the process used in dispensing medications. (IX)

9.

List the legal and ethical implications of medication administration. (X)

10.

Explain methods of patient education regarding medications. (XI)

11.

Calculate the correct dosage for medication administration using a specified formula for adults, children, and infants. (XII)

12.

Describe standard precautions related to medication administration. (XIII)

13.

Explain the guidelines specific to oral and parenteral medications. (XIV-XVI)

14.

Demonstrate the correct procedure to prepare and administer medications in simulated situations. (XVI)

15.

Assess patient's immunization record and administer vaccines according to state guidelines. (XVII)

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MCCCD Official Course Outline:

 

HCE221  2008 Spring – 2011 Summer II

Administration of Medication

 

I. Drug Regulations and Legal Classifications

B. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)

C. Controlled substances schedule

D. Medical assistant's responsibility

1. Understand federal and state laws

2. Storage and security

3. Monitor DEA registration

4. Expired drugs and documentation

II. Names of Medications

A. Brand names

B. Generic name/official

C. Chemical

III. Medication References

A. Physician's Desk Reference

B. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Hospital Formulary

C. Other

IV. Factors Affecting Medication Actions

A. Potency

B. Physiological

1. Age/weight

2. Absorption

3. Distribution

4. Metabolism

5. Elimination

C. Interactions/undesirable effects

1. Drug/food

2. Drug/drug

3. Adverse reactions

4. Side effects

V. Forms of Medication

A. Liquid

B. Solid/semi-solid

C. Transdermal

D. Implantable devices

VI. Routes

A. Oral

B. Inhalation

C. Topical

D. Parenteral

1. Intramuscular

2. Subcutaneous

3. Intradermal

4. Intravenous

VII. Rules of Administration

A. Rights

B. Storage

C. Preparation

D. Administration

E. Documentation

VIII. Classifications of Medications

A. Specific medications

B. Therapeutic effects

C. Adverse reactions

D. Contraindications

E. Routes most commonly used

IX. Prescriptions

A. Abbreviations and symbols

B. Components

C. Telephone/fax communications to pharmacy

1. Renewals

2. New prescriptions

X. Ethical and Legal Implications

A. Role of the medical assistant in administering medications

B. Medication order/components

C. Controlled substances guidelines

D. Medication errors

XI. Patient Education Instructions

A. Verbal

B. Printed

XII. Calculating Medications

A. Mathematics review

B. Systems of measurement/conversions

1. Apothecary

2. Metric

3. Household

4. Unit dose

XIII. Standard Precautions for Medication Administration

A. Personal protective equipment

B. Biohazard containers

C. Correct handling of equipment

XIV. Oral Medication Guidelines

A. Methods/age related

B. Procedure

C. Patient assessment following administration

XV. Parenteral Medication Guidelines

A. Patient and site evaluation

B. Site preparation

C. Procedure

D. Observation/patient assessment following injection

XVI. Prepare and Administer Medications

A. Procedure

B. Routes

C. Sites

D. Equipment

E. Administration in simulated situations

F. Documentation

1. Terminology

2. Symbols

3. Abbreviations

XVII. Immunization Schedule

A. Patient's record

B. Vaccine management

C. Administration

D. Contraindication

E. Reporting

 

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