Maricopa Community Colleges  ICE242   20076-20076 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 06/26/07
ICE242 20076-20076 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
PET Physics, Instrumentation and Quality Control
Instrumentation used in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Includes primary and secondary instruments. Theory of operation, quality control, basic principles of image fusion, and image artifacts.
Prerequisites: ICE240.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
ICE242   20076-20076 PET Physics, Instrumentation and Quality Control
1. Explain the operation and quality control of secondary instruments. (I, II, III)
2. Identify the parts of the primary instrument, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanner. (IV)
3. List detector crystals that can be used for PET imaging. (IV)
4. Describe the properties of crystal materials used in PET systems. (IV)
5. Explain the calibration and quality control of the PET scanner. (IV)
6. Explain the fundamental function of a PET scanners and its design. (V)
7. Explain coincidence detection: True, scatter and random events. (V)
8. Define standardized uptake value (SUV) and explain how it is calculated and used. (V)
9. Discuss the elements of critical elements in generating quantitative measurements. (V)
10. Discuss 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) imaging and the advantages and disadvantages of each. (V)
11. Describe how PET scanners acquire and store data. (V)
12. Describe the basic principles of image fusion/image registration. (VI)
13. Define the visual presentation of nonattenuated and attenuation-corrected images. (VI)
14. Identify image artifacts. (VII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
ICE242   20076-20076 PET Physics, Instrumentation and Quality Control
    I. Survey Meter
        A. Operating Principles
        B. Quality Control (QC)
        C. Source selection
        D. Interpretation of QC results
      II. Dose Calibrator
          A. Operating Principles
          B. Quality Control (QC)
          C. Frequency of quality checks
          D. Source selection
          E. Interpretation of QC results
        III. Well Counter
            A. Operating Principles
            B. Quality Control (QC)
            C. Frequency of quality checks
            D. Source selection
            E. Interpretation of QC results
          IV. Scintillation Detector Systems
              A. Principles of scintillation detection
              B. Detector materials
              C. System types
              D. Quality control
              E. System performance
              F. Crystal characteristics
              G. Signal-to-noise ratio
              H. Attenuation correction
              I. Collimators
                1. open frame
                2. axial
              J. Dose range limitations
              K. Iterative reconstruction
              L. Attenuation correction
              M. Angle of acceptance
              N. Rebinding of data
              O. Crystal thickness
              P. Limitations
            V. Theory of PET Scanner Operation
                A. Principles of coincidence detection
                B. Image formation and reconstruction
                C. Data processing/corrections
                D. Data Analysis
                E. Sensitivity/deadtime
                F. Spatial resolution
                G. System configurations
                H. Time of flight (TOF)
                I. Annihilation coincidence detectors
                J. Crystal characteristics
                K. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
              VI. Basic Principles of Image Fusion/Image Registration
                  A. Manual
                  B. Mechanical
                  C. Automated
                VII. Image Artifacts
                    A. Pre-procedure
                    B. Injection/Uptake
                    C. Scanning Procedure
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