Maricopa Community Colleges  LAS131   20036-20042 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 12/10/02
LAS131 20036-20042 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Legal Writing I
The use of proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling in the construction of sentences and the development of paragraphs. Use of case briefs to study effective writing and analytical techniques. Analysis and application of the writing process to produce well-written documents commonly used in the practice of law. Prerequisites: ENG101. Prerequisites or Corequisites: (LAS101 or TCA101) and LAS109 and (BPC110 or permission of department chair or program director).
 
Course Note:The corequisite of LAS109 is for Legal Assisting students only.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
LAS131   20036-20042 Legal Writing I
1. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. (I-III)
2. Construct well-written sentences. (III)
3. Organize and develop effective, well-written paragraphs. (IV)
4. Describe and explain the purpose of the stages of the writing process. (V)
5. Prepare case briefs. (VI)
6. Prepare a demand letter. (VII)
7. Prepare an internal memorandum of law. (VIII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
LAS131   20036-20042 Legal Writing I
    I. Grammar
        A. Subject-verb agreement
        B. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
        C. Tense
        D. Sentence fragments
        E. Run-on sentences
        F. Modifiers
        G. Parallel structures
        H. Proper word choice
          1. That/which
          2. Because/since
          3. Who/whom
          4. There/their/they're
          5. To/too/two
        I. Possessive form
      II. Punctuation
          A. Commas
          B. Semicolons
          C. Colons
          D. Parentheses
          E. Quotation marks
          F. Hyphens and dashes
          G. Apostrophes
          H. Capitalization
        III. Sentence Construction
            A. Omitting surplus words
            B. Avoiding the nominalization of verbs
            C. Using active voice instead of passive
            D. Varying and restricting sentence length
            E. Optimizing word arrangement
            F. Using familiar, concrete words
            G. Using proper spelling
          IV. Effective Paragraph Development
              A. Unity
              B. Coherence
              C. Development
                1. Thesis and topic sentence
                2. Transitions
                3. Headings
            V. The Writing Process
                A. Determining purpose and audience
                B. Planning the document
                C. Drafting the document
                D. Editing the document
                E. Revising the document
                F. Proofreading the document
              VI. Case Briefing
                  A. Purpose
                  B. Identifying the parties
                  C. Procedural history
                    1. Importance
                    2. Components
                    3. Terminology
                  D. Summarizing facts
                    1. Identifying facts relevant to determination of the issue(s)
                    2. Identifying facts that provide context but are not essential to determination of the issue(s)
                  E. Stating the issue(s)
                    1. Identifying the issue as the court has framed it
                      a. Court's wording or holding
                      b. Parties' arguments
                      c. Errors of lower tribunals
                    2. Phrasing an issue that can be answered yes or no
                  F. Stating the holding(s)
                    1. Identifying the holding of the case
                    2. Phrasing a holding that answers the question asked in the issue
                  G. Summarizing the court's rationale
                    1. Identifying the reason for the court's holding
                      a. Findings of fact
                      b. Rules of law
                    2. Resolution of conflicts
                    3. Definition of vague or ambiguous terms or concepts
                    4. Public policy considerations
                    5. Fitting the facts
                  H. Synthesizing case law
                VII. Demand Letters
                    A. Elements of letters in general
                      1. Letterhead
                      2. Date
                      3. Special mailing notations
                      4. Inside address
                      5. Reference or subject notation
                      6. Salutation
                      7. Body
                      8. Close
                      9. Copies and enclosures
                    B. Format
                    C. Elements of demand letters
                      1. Introduction of firm
                      2. Recitation of facts
                      3. Demand
                      4. Consequences of non-compliance
                      5. Date of compliance
                  VIII. Internal/Closed Memorandum of Law - Introduction to I.R.A.C.
                      A. Statement of the facts
                        1. Purpose
                        2. Examples of effective statements of facts
                        3. Potential pitfalls
                      B. Statement of issue
                        1. Purpose
                        2. Examples of effective statements of facts
                        3. Potential pitfalls
                      C. Discussion of law
                        1. Purpose
                        2. Examples of effective discussions of law
                        3. Organizational patterns
                        4. Potential pitfalls
                      D. Application of case law
                        1. Comparing facts of case law to client's situation
                        2. Application of courts' reasoning to client's situation
                        3. Examples of effective applications of law
                        4. Organizational patterns
                        5. Use of proper bluebook citations
                        6. Potential pitfalls
                      E. Conclusion
                        1. Purpose
                        2. Examples of effective conclusions
                        3. Potential pitfalls
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