Maricopa Community Colleges  CHM140   19992-20005 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 11/24/98
CHM140 19992-20005 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Fundamental and Organic Chemistry
Elements of fundamental and organic chemistry. Includes the general chemical behavior of inorganic matter and the structure of organic and biochemical systems. Prerequisites: Grade of "C" or better in CHM090, or one year of high school chemistry with a grade of "C" or better, or MAT092, or MAT102, or satisfactory score on placement exam.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
CHM140   19992-20005 Fundamental and Organic Chemistry
1. Define "chemistry" and describe its main branches. (I)
2. Describe the relationships between matter and energy. (II)
3. Describe the physical states of matter with the aid of the Kinetic Molecular theory. (II)
4. Describe the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. (III)
5. Describe the shape and polarity of simple molecules. (III)
6. Explain hydrogen bonding and identify compounds in which it could exist.(III)
7. Describe the relationship between the outer electronic structure of atoms and their chemical properties. (III)
8. Complete and balance simple chemical equations. (IV)
9. Describe the chemical and physical properties of water. (V)
10. Describe the properties of solutions. (VI)
11. Identify substances as electrolytes or nonelectrolytes. (VI)
12. Classify substances as acids, bases, or salts. (VII)
13. Explain the behavior of buffer systems. (VII)
14. Define the pH scale of measuring the relative acidity of solutions. (VII)
15. Distinguish between inorganic and organic compounds. (VIII)
16. Identify the distinctive properties of carbon. (VIII)
17. Classify organic compounds on the basis of their functional groups. (IX)
18. Identify and describe selected functional groups. (IX)
19. Name and draw the structures of appropriate examples of organic compounds from major classes of compounds. (X - XV)
20. Predict the major product(s) of reactions that a compound would be expected to undergo on the basis of the functional groups it contains. (X - XV)
21. Name, draw and recognize by sight the structures for selected alkyl groups. (XV)
22. Define, describe, and name selected isomers. (XVI)
23. Describe the composition, structure and function of biochemical molecules. (XVII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
CHM140   19992-20005 Fundamental and Organic Chemistry
    I. Definition of chemistry
      II. Properties of matter
          A. State of matter
          B. Physical vs. chemical changes
          C. Energy
        III. Chemical bonding
            A. Ionic and covalent bonds
            B. Electron dot structures
            C. Shape and polarity of molecules
          IV. Chemical equations
              A. Balancing equations
              B. Types of chemical reactions
              C. Stoichiometry
              D. Heats of reaction
              E. Rates of reactions
              F. Driving forces
              G. Equilibrium
            V. Properties of solids, liquids, and gases
                A. Kinetic molecular theory
                B. Changes of state (terminology involved)
                C. Properties of states
                D. Inter-molecular forces and changes of state
                E. Water, hydrogen, and oxygen
              VI. Solutions
                  A. Definition
                  B. Properties
                  C. Weight percent concentration
                  D. Molarity
                  E. Terminology
                VII. Acids-bases
                    A. Arrhenius definitions
                    B. Bronsted/Lowry definition
                    C. pH scale
                    D. Buffers
                  VIII. Introduction to Organic Chemistry
                      A. Definition
                      B. Self-bonding properties of carbon
                      C. Bonding of carbon to other elements
                      D. Structural formulas and isomerism
                    IX. Chemical bonding
                        A. Ionic bonding
                        B. Covalent bonding
                        C. Atomic orbitals
                        D. Functional groups
                          1. Haloalkanes
                          2. Oxygen-containing Families
                          3. Nitrogen-Containing Families
                          4. Sulfur-containing Families
                        E. Polar and non-polar molecules
                      X. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
                          A. Nomenclature
                          B. Properties
                          C. Reactions
                        XI. Alkenes
                            A. Nomenclature
                            B. Properties
                            C. Reactions
                          XII. Alkynes
                              A. Nomenclature
                              B. Properties
                              C. Reactions
                            XIII. Dienes
                                A. Nomenclature
                                B. Properties
                                C. Reactions
                              XIV. Aromatics
                                  A. Nomenclature
                                  B. Properties
                                  C. Reactions
                                XV. Alkyl groups
                                  XVI. Isomers
                                      A. Types
                                      B. Structures
                                    XVII. Biochemical molecules
                                        A. Proteins
                                        B. Carbohydrates
                                        C. Lipids
                                        D. Nucleic acids
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