Maricopa Community Colleges  CHM100   19956-19962 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 02/27/96
CHM100 19956-19962 LEC 3 Credit(s) 3 Period(s)
Preparation for Chemistry
Designed to prepare students, with insufficient background, for CHM151. Includes study of fundamental principles and theories. Major emphasis on inorganic compounds, chemical structure, equations, pH and chemical equilibrium. Prerequisites: None. Beginning Algebra or the equivalent highly recommended.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
CHM100   19956-19962 Preparation for Chemistry
1. Define "chemistry" and describe its main branches. (I)
2. Describe the relationships between matter and energy. (II)
3. Describe the physical states of matter. (II)
4. Classify matter as elements, compounds, or mixtures. (II)
5. Explain differences between the terms physical and chemical as applied to properties and changes in matter. (II)
6. Calculate the third value, given two of the three values of mass, volume, and density. (III)
7. Identify the units of length, mass, and volume in the metric system. (III)
8. Convert units in the metric system among related prefixed units. (III)
9. Use factor-unit method to solve problems. (III)
10. Perform calculations involving numbers expressed in scientific notation and following rules of significant figures. (III)
11. Describe the relationship between the outer electronic structure of atoms and their chemical properties. (IV)
12. Use the Periodic Table to predict the properties of elements and compounds. (IV)
13. Describe characteristics of protons, neutrons, and electrons. (IV)
14. Use concepts of atomic number and mass number to determine the number of subatomic particles in isotopes and to write symbols for those isotopes. (IV)
15. Write electron configurations for elements using the Periodic Table. (IV)
16. Describe the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. (V)
17. Predictions formed in an ionic compound using the Periodic Table. (V)
18. Draw Lewis structures for simple covalent molecules and polyatomic ions. (V)
19. Name and write formulas for simple inorganic compounds. (VI, VII)
20. Perform calculations using the mole concept as it relates to mass and numbers of atoms or molecules. (VII)
21. Determine empirical and molecular formulas from given mass or percentage information. (VII)
22. Complete and balance simple chemical equations. (VIII)
23. Use the mole concept to calculate mass relationships in chemical reactions. (VIII)
24. Classify reactions as exothermic or endothermic. (VIII)
25. Write net ionic equations. (VIII)
26. Perform stoichiometry calculations based on limiting reagent and percent yield concepts. (VIII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
CHM100   19956-19962 Preparation for Chemistry
    I. Definition of Chemistry
      II. Properties of matter
          A. States of matter
          B. Classification of matter
          C. Physical vs chemical changes
          D. Energy
        III. Measurement
            A. Metric system
            B. Unit-factor method of solving problems
            C. Significant figures
            D. Exponential notation
            E. Density
            F. Temperature scales
            G. Specific heat
          IV. Atomic theory and periodic table
              A. Fundamental particles
              B. Isotopes
              C. Quantum theory
                1. Energy levels
                2. Orbitals
                3. Electron configuration
                4. Valence electrons
              D. Periodic Table and trends
            V. Chemical bonding
                A. Ionic and covalent bonds
                B. Electron dot structures
                C. Electronegativity
                D. Oxidation numbers
              VI. Nomenclature
                  A. Binary and Ternary
                  B. Ionic-Stock
                  C. Covalent-classical
                VII. Mole concept
                    A. Atomic and molecular weights
                    B. Mass-mole conversions
                    C. Percentage composition
                    D. Empirical/molecular formula
                  VIII. Chemical equations
                      A. Balancing equations
                      B. Types of chemical reactions
                      C. Stoichiometry
                      D. Percent yield
                      E. Limiting reagent
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