Maricopa Community Colleges  BIO155   19906-19965 
Official Course Description: MCCCD Approval: 12/12/95
BIO155 19906-19965 LEC
LAB
4 Credit(s)
0 Credit(s)
3 Period(s)
3 Period(s)
The Human Body in Health and Disease
A basic study of the structure and function of the human body integrated with a general understanding of health and disease. Prerequisites: None.
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MCCCD Official Course Competencies:
 
BIO155   19906-19965 The Human Body in Health and Disease
1. Define the anatomical position and correctly use directional terms. (I)
2. List and give the functions of the organ systems of the body. (I)
3. Recognize examples of homeostasis. (I)
4. Describe atoms and explain the three major subatomic particles. (II)
5. Describe the formation of chemical bonds. (II)
6. List the four major types of organic molecules found in living things. (II)
7. Describe the structure and life cycles of bacteria and viruses. (III)
8. Explain how microorganisms are transmitted and how they can be destroyed. (III)
9. Discuss disorders and diseases that affect each organ system of the body. (III)
10. Name the four types of tissues and explain the relationship between tissue structure and function. (IV)
11. Predict the type of tissue when given its function or location. (IV)
12. List the components of the integumentary system and describe the anatomy of each component. (V)
13. Explain how anatomy is related to the function of each component. (V)
14. Identify the bones of the body and parts of bones. (VI)
15. Describe the formation, growth, and repair of bone. (VI)
16. Describe the structure and method of operation of muscles. (VII)
17. Demonstrate different types of muscle movements and contrast different types of muscle contraction. (VII)
18. Locate and describe the actions of the major muscle groups. (VIII)
19. Compare the structure and function of different parts of the nervous system. (VIII)
20. Discuss the role of the nervous system in receiving, interpreting, andresponding to stimuli. (VIII)
21. Describe the structure and function of the special sense organs. (IX)
22. Explain disorders of the special sense organs and propose way to correct the disorders. (IX)
23. List the endocrine glands, the hormones they produce, and the actions of the hormones. (X)
24. Identify the organs of reproduction. (XI)
25. Describe the regulation of reproductive function by hormones. (XI)
26. Explain the events that result in the formation and development of a new individual. (XI)
27. Describe the anatomy of the heart, name the major blood vessels, and trace the major routes of blood flow through the body. (XII)
28. Discuss the major mechanisms that regulate heart rate and blood pressure. (XII)
29. Define and interpret electrocardiograms. (XII)
30. Define the components of the immune system and explain how they combat and prevent disease. (XIII)
31. Describe how air moves into and out of the lungs. (XIV)
32. Contrast gas exchange in the lungs to gas exchange in the tissues. (XIV)
33. Explain the mechanisms responsible for maintaining homeostatic gas levels. (XIV)
34. Describe the structure of the urinary system. (XV)
35. Discuss the role of the kidneys in regulating water and salt levels. (XV)
36. Name the parts of the digestive system and give the function of each part. (XVI)
37. Explain how food moves through the digestive tract, is broken down, and is absorbed. (XVI)
38. Categorize the basic nutritional groups and define their actions. (XVII)
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MCCCD Official Course Outline:
 
BIO155   19906-19965 The Human Body in Health and Disease
    I. Introduction to the Human Body
        A. Terms dealing with directions and sections
        B. Body cavities
        C. Levels of organization and homeostasis
      II. Chemistry: cells and tissues
          A. Atoms, molecules and bonds
          B. Cell organelles
          C. Tissues
        III. Microorganisms
            A. Bacteria and viruses
            B. Growth and destruction of microbes
            C. Transmission of microbes
          IV. Tissues
              A. Characteristics of epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue
              B. Membranes of the body
            V. Integumentary System
                A. Skin and its functions
                B. Hairs, nails, and glands
                C. Disorders and diseases
              VI. Skeletal System
                  A. Anatomy and function of bones and bone parts
                  B. Formation, growth, and repair of bones
                  C. Joints and bursae
                  D. Disorders and diseases
                VII. Structure and Function of Muscle
                    A. Structure and function of muscle
                    B. Types of muscle contraction and movement
                    C. Major muscle groups and their actions
                    D. Disorders and diseases
                  VIII. Nervous System
                      A. The skin and associated structures
                      B. Central nervous system - the brain and spinal cord
                      C. Peripheral nervous system - nerves
                      D. Autonomic nervous system - regulation of organ homeostasis
                      E. Disorders and diseases
                    IX. Special Senses
                        A. Structure and function of the eye, ear, and the organs of smell and taste
                        B. Disorders and diseases
                      X. Endocrine System
                          A. Overview of endocrine glands and the hormones they produce
                          B. Actions of hormones
                          C. Disorders and diseases
                        XI. Reproductive System
                            A. Structure and function of reproductive organs
                            B. Hormonal regulation of reproductive functions
                            C. Gamete production, fertilization, and development
                            D. Disorders and diseases
                          XII. Circulatory System
                              A. Anatomy of the heart and blood vessels
                              B. Movement and regulation of blood flow
                              C. Electrical activity of the heart and ECG's
                              D. Disorders and diseases
                            XIII. Immunity
                                A. Structure and function of the lymphatic system
                                B. Major components of blood
                                C. Nonspecific and specific immunity
                              XIV. Respiratory System
                                  A. Anatomy of the upper and lower respiratory tract
                                  B. Mechanisms of air movement
                                  C. Mechanisms of gas exchange
                                  D. Regulation of air movement and gas levels
                                  E. Disorders and diseases
                                XV. Urinary System
                                    A. Anatomy of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra
                                    B. Production of urine
                                    C. Regulation of water and salt levels
                                    D. Disorders and diseases
                                  XVI. Digestive System
                                      A. Anatomy of the digestive tract
                                      B. Movement of materials through the digestive tract
                                      C. Breakdown and asorption of ingested materials
                                      D. Disorders and diseases
                                    XVII. Nutrition
                                        A. Basic nutritional groups and their effects on health
                                        B. Sources of nutritional groups in the diet
                                        C. Effects of inadequate nutrition
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